“Power, Authority and Legitimacy: Foundations of Governance and Social Order”

                                                Authority = Power + Legitimacy The Essence of Authority: Power and Legitimacy Authority is fundamentally composed of two interconnected elements: power and legitimacy. While these concepts may seem intertwined, they are distinct in both nature and function, working together to create stable and enduring systems of governance and influence. Power: The Force Behind Command … Read more

The End of Ideology: A Mid-20th Century Perspective

In the mid-1950s and 1960s, a significant discourse emerged regarding the status of ideology in the modern world. Intellectuals in Western liberal-democratic societies proclaimed that the age of ideology had ended, viewing it as a tool of totalitarian regimes rather than a feature of open societies. This notion posited that at an advanced stage of … Read more

The Concept of Human Rights and the Three Generations of Rights

Human rights are the inherent rights to which every individual is entitled simply by virtue of being human. These rights establish the standards for the provision and expansion of civil, political, and socio-economic freedoms and are deeply intertwined with the concept of justice. The very essence of human rights originates from a long history of … Read more

The Influence of Feminist Theory in Global Politics

The feminist movement’s catchphrase, “The personal is political,” accurately describes the major shift that feminist thought has caused in world politics. Feminist theory provides a critical lens through which to interpret and reorganise the world in an era where power relations and decision-making mechanisms are more scrutinised. It has transformed international relations, governance, and diplomacy, … Read more

The Doctrine of Equality and the Debates on Reverse Discrimination

The Doctrine of Equality and the Debates on Reverse Discrimination “The defect of equality is that we only desire it with our superiors.”– Henry Becque Equality has long been a cornerstone of societal and political discourse, but its interpretation and application often remain contentious. The modern concept of equality is derived from the theory of … Read more