Authority = Power + Legitimacy The Essence of Authority: Power and Legitimacy Authority is fundamentally composed of two interconnected elements: power and legitimacy. While these concepts may seem intertwined, they are distinct in both nature and function, working together to create stable and enduring systems of governance and influence. Power: The Force Behind Command … Read more
In the mid-1950s and 1960s, a significant discourse emerged regarding the status of ideology in the modern world. Intellectuals in Western liberal-democratic societies proclaimed that the age of ideology had ended, viewing it as a tool of totalitarian regimes rather than a feature of open societies. This notion posited that at an advanced stage of … Read more
Introduction: The Unseen Storm of Suffering When we think of climate change, the first images that come to mind are melting glaciers, increasing sea levels, and unpredictable weather patterns. Beyond these apparent manifestations, there is a pervasive sense of hopelessness that disproportionately affects the world’s most vulnerable people. Human trafficking and sexual assault thrive in … Read more
Human rights are the inherent rights to which every individual is entitled simply by virtue of being human. These rights establish the standards for the provision and expansion of civil, political, and socio-economic freedoms and are deeply intertwined with the concept of justice. The very essence of human rights originates from a long history of … Read more
The feminist movement’s catchphrase, “The personal is political,” accurately describes the major shift that feminist thought has caused in world politics. Feminist theory provides a critical lens through which to interpret and reorganise the world in an era where power relations and decision-making mechanisms are more scrutinised. It has transformed international relations, governance, and diplomacy, … Read more
The Doctrine of Equality and the Debates on Reverse Discrimination “The defect of equality is that we only desire it with our superiors.”– Henry Becque Equality has long been a cornerstone of societal and political discourse, but its interpretation and application often remain contentious. The modern concept of equality is derived from the theory of … Read more
The essence of democracy lies not merely in its procedural aspects—elections, legislatures, or constitutions—but in its enduring commitment to certain ideals. Among these, liberty, equality, and justice stand as the unshakable pillars upon which the edifice of democracy is built. These principles are not static; they are vibrant forces, constantly interacting, often clashing, and yet … Read more
In the rapidly evolving digital era, technology has played an important role in revolutionising worldwide electoral processes. The influence of technology on electoral changes, from increasing transparency to empowering citizens, cannot be emphasised. As democracies advance, the incorporation of technology promises to address long-standing issues while also opening up new prospects for equality and efficiency. … Read more
Global education systems must find a delicate balance between academic rigour and encouraging students’ intellectual development. The recent decision in India to terminate the no-detention policy in Classes 5 and 8 has reignited the discussion about student retention and promotion. As this policy shift sparks national debate, a comparative analysis of global trends can offer … Read more
In India, regional parties have a significant and intricate influence on national policies. Regional parties concentrate on the particular needs and objectives of their respective states or regions, in contrast to national parties, which appeal to a wide spectrum of voters. These parties can affect national policymaking significantly because their concentrated attention often translates into … Read more